Assay of BioPharm troche/cream:

Date: 25.05.2004

Purpose:
to quantitatively test for accuracy and precision in compounding of BioPharm troches and creams.

A troche (x 30 troches) and a cream (50g) compounded by BioPharm’s Laboratories were sent to TCS Pty Ltd in Sydney for analytical assay.

HPLC was the technique of choice in conducting the assays.

Cream:
Two small samples were taken randomly from a compounded 50g cream supplied to TCS Pty Ltd containing progesterone and testosterone. Each sample was tested for testosterone and progesterone content. The nominal % concentration of testosterone was 0.1% and for progesterone 4.3%. A large difference in concentration (1:43) between hormones was purposely chosen so as to test the efficacy of our technique in diluting one relatively sparse hormone (testosterone) through another hormone in relatively large quantity (progesterone).

Troches:
Troches are lozenge-like dose forms. These are formed by pouring a pre-warmed suspension of actives into a mould tray containing 30 individual ‘troches’ – the presentation is much like small ice cubes (‘troches’) in an ice-cube tray (troche).

A troche mould containing 3 actives was compounded and supplied to TCS Pty Ltd. Nominal amounts of actives were progesterone 250mg, testosterone 3mg and oestradiol 3mg.

Ten ‘troches’ were randomly selected by TCS Pty Ltd from a mould of 30 and individually assayed using HPLC for progesterone, testosterone and oestradiol.

 

   

RESULTS OF ASSAYS: CREAMS

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RESULTS OF ASSAYS: TROCHES

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Discussion of results:
The average concentration of testosterone in the cream is 0.099% whereas nominal is 0.1%. This is 99% accurate with a standard deviation of 0.0005%.

The average concentration of progesterone in the cream is 4.31% whereas nominal is 4.3%. This is also 99% accurate within a standard deviation of 0.015%.

The average concentrations of oestradiol, testosterone and progesterone in each troche are 2.89mg, 2.73mg and 252.9mg respectively. Nominal concentrations are 3mg, 3mg and 250mg. These levels are well within permissible levels, averaging 96% accuracy. The respective standard deviations are 0.07mg, 0.05mg and 4.2mg, averaging a standard deviation of less than the 2%. The results for the cream and the troche are well within permissible limits.

Compounding Significance:
The significance of high accuracy is that it indicates to us that there is minimal loss of actives during the compounding process. Also, it indicates that our weighing scales are of a suitable sensitivity for the compounding being undertaken, and that they are calibrated correctly.

The significance of high precision is that it indicates that we are homogenising or blending the actives effectively. It means that our homogenisation techniques are good and that we are consistent in our work, avoiding fluctuations in concentration within the one dose form being compounded.

Clinical Significance:
High accuracy is clinically significant as it ensures that what we nominate to be the dose of a particular active in a dose form is indeed the dose being delivered – we are not over or under dosing.

High precision is clinically significant as it ensures that all our actives are homogenised uniformly throughout the dose form thus avoiding bolus doses and unnecessary fluctuations in patient blood levels.

Clinically, high accuracy and high precision are a prelude to better patient outcomes through more stable blood or saliva levels.

Conclusion:
The sample troche and cream compounded at BioPharm’s laboratory attained high to outstanding levels of accuracy and precision, indicating exemplary compounding techniques and high quality assurance levels. The results also indicate that the equipment used at BioPharm is of a suitably high standard.

 

 

J. Loizou
Compounding Chemist
Director, BioPharm

We welcome further enquiries from all other health professionals, pharmacists and compounding chemists.

Parties wishing to learn more about us, or our compounding in general, can contact us by e-mail:

hormones@compoundingchemist.com.au